Figure 3.37: Psalter of Louis X le Hutin and his first wife, Marguerite de Bourgogne, Tournai, 1315(4mm); Tournai, Archives de l'Evêché, no number, f. 218v, detail of a man praying to an ape with a mirror and comb, over a palimpsest of a woman. (Photo: Madeline H. Caviness).